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Photo files take up computer file space in a
hurry. Plus, you will want to keep back-up copies for safety, remove
files to take to another location, and even keep certain files
stored separately.
What are the advantages of different storage devices?
There are several storage devices important to photographers:
Hard drives.
Hard drives offer a lot of storage for the money. You
can buy very large hard drives (multiple gigabytes) quite cheaply.
Most computers have the space and wiring to allow for another hard
drive. They are not hard to install, however, they do require you to
open the computer case, which not everyone is comfortable doing. You
can have most electronics stores install them for you. Hard drives
give you fast, convenient, high levels of storage, but they are not
removable.
Removable disks.
Zip and SuperDisk drives now offer 100-250 MB of
easy to use, convenient storage that can be removed and taken to
another computer or a photo lab. Almost all labs will accept Zips.
The SuperDisk drive will also read floppies and can replace the
floppy drive in your computer. Both can be used as storage and back
up while you are working on key images. Other magnetic media offer
higher capacities and are not as popular (besides being more
expensive).
CDs. CD's are inexpensive storage media with capacities of 660 MB.
They are more permanent than magnetic media (Zips, hard drives,
etc.) and are expected to last 30-50 years (unlike magnetic media
which will fade in 8-10 years). They are easily read by most
computers. They are less flexible than magnetic media (you can't
read an image from one, work on it, then record it back onto the
same disk). CD-R disks are writable CD's, meaning you can write data
to them once and that is all. CD-RW disks are rewritable, meaning
you can write data to them, erase the data, and write again. CD-R
drives handle only CD-R disks, while CD-RW drives can do both.
- CD
- CompactDisc - read only
storage media capable of holding 650MB of digital data.
- CDR
- CompactDisc Recordable - a CD
that you can write to once that can not be erased but can be read
many times, holds 650~700MB of digital data.
- CDRW
- CompactDisc ReWriteable - the
newest kind of CD-R that can be erased and re-used many times,
holds about 450MB of data.
Other Types
- Microdrive
- IBM's miniature hard disk
drive for digital cameras and PDA devices. Packaged in a
CompactFlash Type II housing and available in 170MB, 340MB, 512MB
and 1GB capacities. See my Microdrive user review
- miniCD
- The small diameter (3-inch)
CD discs. miniCD-R and miniCD-R/W discs are used in the Sony
Mavica "CD" series (CD200, CD250, CD300, CD400 and CD1000)
digicams. Their maximum capacity is ~165MB
- FDD
- Floppy disk drive, the most
common being a 1.44MB 3-1/2" drive like those used in today's PC
computers.
- MD
- MiniDisc - Digital recording
media like a small floppy disc. This is common for audio data and
has been used on several digicams sold in Japan and Europe.
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