Under-Over Shots
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Skip Navigation Linksunderwater Photo Course :: (9) The Creative Approach :: The Surface :: Under-Over

Under-Over Shots

U/W Photo Course

Learn u/w photography the easy way!


Surface quality is so important to underwater photography. Flat calm conditions allow more light to enter the water, can create dramatic sunbursts, and can be exploited for under/overshots that are taken underwater but also have a subject that can be seen through the surface (in Snells window) shots.

The man and the sea
nikonos V and 16mm.
© Marco Caraceni Gold Medal Gold Medal
Under/over is the term coined to describe pictures taken through the surface with the camera underwater (of subjects above water). Unlike over/undershots that cross the surface boundary i.e the camera lens is half-in and half-out of the water showing subjects above and below shots where the camera is simultaneously over and under, with under/over shots the camera is below water and the subject is above.

This type of picture is being taken seriously in competitions and, being unusual, is winning often. Having been taken whilst underwater, under/over shots usually comply with competition rules, and is worth including in any underwater photographer's repertoire.

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